Processor Binning Explained.

Consider a situation in which you have made two identical CPUs but one of them is capable of overlook higher than other. How this happens? You have just made two processors which are identical, but how one of them is capable of higher clock speeds. If you are confused now then answer to this situation is known as "Processor Binning".

"A processor binning is a process in which a processor is tested accurately to make sure that they can run flawlessly at their given clock speeds and separated during this testing inaccordance with their different thresholds known as bins".

Also read: "Difference between Intel and AMD processors".

The differences in thresholds are mainly come due to the silicon and material quality which are used for making chips.

The processors are separated into bins commonly depending upon their thresholds. These bins are known as normal bins, medium bins and high bins. The CPUs which are binned highly are usually reserved for high end devices and server level CPUs. The medium binned CPUs are usually reserved for mid range devices and normal binned CPUs are usually reserved for normal devices. These high binned CPUs are good overclockers as the higher they are binned the higher they can be over clocked. Also they can tolerate high amount of heat.

Also read: Difference between Core i3, i5 And i7 processors explained.

If you are looking for a good example of the higher binned CPUs, then the Intel's Xeon chips are the good example of it. These Xeon chips are the server grade CPUs and can run flawlessly 24×7 without stopping for a long period of time. The server grade CPUs are the best high binned CPUs for consumers.

So now you know about the CPU Binning. Please share this information to your circle and let them know about this too. And don't forget to subscribe to our blog for more information.

10 Amazing, Rare And Weird Cosmic Events That Have Occurred.

Our cosmos is full of adventures and rare and amazing events have been occurred here time to time. It is a place where nothing seems to be impossible. It is a place where you can find things that are beyond your imagination and thinking of your mind. Every day we discover new things about our universe and our knowledge is increasing day by day. But beside these there are some events that violate the border of science and they are so amazing that no other explanation is suitable to define them. So in this topic I am listing some those rare events that have occurred in our universe since its birth and also will occur in its fate.

So Let's explore..................................................

1.Ultra-diffuse Galaxies(UDGs):

The Ultra diffuse Galaxies are approximately 47 in numbers but the number of stars are so much small in them that if you are living on a planet in that galaxy then the view of night sky will not as same as Earth and you could see only a deep-dark and calm empty space. The astronomers are not sure that how these galaxies have been formed but it is possible that these galaxies are failed galaxies that somehow sputtered out of gas and dust, or they were pulled off of other galaxies. 

They were found in the cluster of "Coma cluster" which looks like a cosmic moss having a gobs of dark matter in which the galaxies are diffusing out at great velocity.

2.Suiciding Comet:

Comets looks beautiful. They are tiny and cute spot of light which showers the night sky with its beautiful pyrotechnics(आतिशबाजी). But recently the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) discovered a rare cosmic event- an on self,  spontaneous comet destruction. 

Comets are very fragile and can be broken down into the pieces easily by cosmic collisions, that's because they are only the bodies of frozen ice which are made up of water. But when an asteroid name :P/2013 R3", came into the contact of sunlight then it gradually pulled apart from its colony by the slow cumulative effect of the sunlight.

When few rays of sunlight falls onto its body then nothing happened, but when it came into the contact of direct sunlight then it gradually stared to spin. Due to this the rotational speed of R3 increase at a huge rate making him to disintegrate into 10 large pieces having the weight if 200,000 tons. Some pieces were bigger than the Mount Everst.

The chunks are slowly moving away from each other at the speed of 1.5 km/hr.  In the future, people may see a shower of bright lights in the night sky because some of its pieces will not get sucked by our sun and they will cross our path as meteors.

3.A Weird Planet With Odd Tempreatures:

The planet names "55Cancri E", is known to be popular as a ,"diamond planet", but the astronomers have discover a new thing or you can say property of this planet. And it us that, the planet canbs spontaneously(अपने आप) change its tempreature by upto 300%. That is an odd feature for a rocky planet.

This finicky planet is also the innermost planet of its solar family which contain five more planets. And this planet live quite tumultuously(उपद्रवी). It's revolution speed is so fast that it completes its orbit in a speedy speed if 18 hours. It is also tidly locked, in which it scene side faces it's star permanently while other face is away from its star permanently. And this in terms brings a huge range of tempreature change. It's tempreature ranges from 1,000-2,000 degree Celsius(1,800-4,800°F), astronomers says that it's surface is covered with active volcanoes.

So astronomers think that this could explain it's odd thermal behivour so the possibility of the giant diamond is eliminated because it appears that we have overestimated it's carbon content. The hypothesis of giant volcanoes on this planet is supported by the presence of volcanoes in the jovial satellite "lo", which is close to its planet and the tidal forces are ripping its surface strongly which has turned him into a giant volcano.

4.A Weird Planet Kepler 7b:

You must have heard about Kepler 7b if you are a cosmological enthusiastic. This planet is weird planet. It surprises us with many of its odd features and properties. It's size is about 1.5 times the size of the Jupiter but it is less massive than the Jupiter. It means the density of this planet is planet is equal to the density of Styrofoam. So it means that this planet could easily float on any ocean that could accommodate such a gigantic structure. 

Other things about this planet is that it is a gassy wisp. In 2013, the astronomers mapped the clouds of this planet and first time they saw some very odd features of this planet. From infrared imaging, the astronomers managed to measure the tempreature of this gas giant and they found that the tempreature of this planet was about 800-1,000°C (1,500-1,800°F). You think that this is pretty hot but you are wrong because it was much cooler than expected—As the Kepler 7b lies closer to its star than Mercury does to the sun. After three years of observation this mysterious phenomenon solved—As the dense clouds present in the higher altitudes of the gas giant planet reflect most of the incoming sunlight,  which makes the planet pretty cooler than the Mercury. 

Even more amazing thing is that the one side of this planet is washed completely with dense and dark clouds while other one enjoys a clear and calm weather.

5.Giant Star Nursery:

Most of the stars in our universe lives in small groups and this type of group is known as "globular clusters". Such regions of the universe contain upto one million stars and these types of groups can be found everywhere in the universe. There are upto 150 globular clusters in our "Milkyway galaxy" and all are very very old, giving no clue to their formation. But recently the astronomers have discovered a rare celestial object—a newly formed globular cluster full of gas but lacking in stars.

Deep within the cosmos, in "Antennae Galaxies", upto 50 million light years away, a giant cloud of gases having the mass of upto 50 million suns, is a candidate for the gigantic polar star nursery. This is the first time that the astronomers have find such kind of the object in the universe. It is like a dinosaur egg, that is about to hatch.

It is believed that this types of region in the space remain star free for about only one million years. So it is possible that in near future we would become witnessed to a very magical cosmic event and that is, "the birth of a star".

This discovery is very precious, as it could provide us events about a most ancient processes of our universe and how our universe was looks like, in its early stages. It is also possible that these regions are responsible for the formation of those beautiful and wonderful globular clusters that we see today.

6.Cosmic Dust Mystry, Solved:

At 12,000 meters (40,000 ft) above the sea level the NASA's "Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA)" helps the astronomers to sovereign the mystry of cosmic dusts. At the height of 12,000 meters the level of water vapour and dust particles in the air is very low, so this provides a clear view of the cosmos from the Earth.

Going deep into the space a 10,000 year old supernovae named "Sagittarius A East", the astronomers looked up to its remnants with the infrared telescope(SOFIA) and discovered a dense region of gas around the star's cosmic dust particles. This prevent their eradication from the massive shock waves that have formed during the death of this star.

Even though only 7%-20% of those dust around the Sagittarius A East managed to survive the obliteration process. The mass of this cloud is enough to form 7,000 Earth sized planets.

7.The Moon Hit By Meteor:

The "Preseid" meteor shower up the night sky with its beautiful pyrotechnics(आतिशबाजी) on every mid - July to late - august. But something starnge happened one night of august.

On August 9, 2008, the astronomers saw something unusual on the Moon's surface. The pieces of rocks and pebbles strike the Moon  regularly, Ah!, thank God the Moon has no atmosphere. Some particles(Preseids), the pieces of slowly disintegrating comet died in a glorious way leaving a flurry of light against the surface of Moon. And this whole event was visible to anyone with a general telescope at night.

From 2005, the "NASA" has witnessed 100 such types of events on the lunar surface. So from this precious data they can protect their astronauts (from these bullet like meteoroids that can strike the moon without notice) that will go for lunar missions in the near future. The predection of these strikes, which can explode with the power of one hundred TNTs, is nearly impossible. But finding out any potential patterns is undoubtedly a magic for the future missions that are held for Moon.

8.Weird Dwarf Galaxies, That Produce More Stars Than Huge Galaxies:

"Dwarf Galaxies" are the smallest galaxy groups in our universe. But they are very powerful showing us on the cosmic scale that size does not matters. The astronomers performed some astronomical surveys to find the rate of formation of stars in mid to high mass galaxies including our Milkyway too. But not until recently they studied the smallest one. So they looked into the past upto eight billion years to determine the relationship between the galactic mass and the power of the rate of formation of stars.

When the Hubble Space Telescope ( HST ) looked at these dwarf Galaxies with its infrared vision, the astronomers were surprised to know that the dwarf galaxies were producing more stars that their bigger counterparts. That's quite shocking because you would normally expect that the more gas means more stars in a galaxy. However, these tiny galaxies proved to be the most productive galaxies with an ability of producing the stars at the double the rate of their bigger competitors only in 150 million years.

In a normal or medium sized galaxy, such growth would require a lot of time (upto one to three billion years) and a hard gravitational work. Sadly, it becomes a mystry that why these dwarf Galaxies are so productive. So the astronomers are trying to spy their secrets.

9.Triple Jupiter Eclipse:

Solar eclipses are a wonderful events in cosmos. They have importance for both science and religion. Past few years we have witnessed many rare as all as beautiful eclipses like "the solar eclipse of July 2008"  we enjoy this perfect view because the position of the Earth is just right from its cosmic counterparts, the Sun and the Moon.

Both the solar and lunar eclipse are a wonderful events  occurring in the universe bit what about the triple jovial eclipse. In January 2015, the Hubble Space Telescope caught up a weird cosmic event, a triple Jupiter Eclipse. This amazing show was performed by the Galilean satellites, "Lo", "Europa" and "Callisto". They lined up infront of the Jupiter.

Any observer standing on the Jupiter at that time would viewed a very amazing triple solar eclipse. It you want to see this event again then you have to wait for the year 2032.

10.Astronomers Witnessed A Weird Star:

From a long time the astronomers have been watching a burgeoning star, named "W75N (B)"-VLA2.

Located upto 4,200 light years,;VLA2 was first came in tge sight of astronomers in the year 1996 with the help of National Science Foundation's "Very Large Array", a radio observatory in San Augustin, New Mexico. At first they saw a dense cloud of gas releasing from the restless star's body.

Then again in 2014, the astronomers moved tge eyes of VLA2 in the direction of that star. They found that the baby star looked radically different.

After some years the star evolved according to the scientifically predicted models. Over the past 18 years, the gases surrounding the star has been stretched out by the interactions with a huge torus of dust and debris that has surrounded the star's body.

How Our Universe Will Die.

Our universe is big. It is unfathomable and infinite. We cannot predict it's size and shape. We think that the universe is eternal but its not true, everything have its own destination and demise. None of us are going to live forever. Even the biggest stars and galaxies in the universe will die after billions of years. This is a very serious concequence about the universe that how it will end and what will happen to us. We are living on a small blue planet that becomes invisible on the map of our universe. Our universe is approximately 14 billion years old. So what would happen to us when universe started to taking its last breathe. Everything comes to an end. Everything tends towards the state of minimal energy state. And because of this, three possible and dramatic apocalypse are waiting for us.

So let's explore...................................................

To understand this event we must first understand that what decide the future of our universe. You must have been fimilar with- "Dark Energy". The story of dark energy had began in 1998, when the scientists observed a new supernova - a type '1A supernova'.
"The brightness of the explosion of such stars is almost always same so measuring the brightness of the explosion as seen from the Earth one can determine the distance to the place where it occurred."

"There is another way to determine distances in the space, it is called 'redshift method'. In this method scientists use to measure the redness of light coming from the celestial bodies. When the light from a distant objects flies towards the Earth it gradually shifts to the red part of the spectrum. So measuring the redness of light from distance objects one can determine how far that object is from us".

According to the first method the new supernova was seven billion light years away from us and according to the second method it was twelve billion light years away from us. So where that additional 5 billion light years of distance came from?. The only way to explain those extra five billion light years is to assume that our universe is expanding and that expansion is constantly accelerating. So scientists theorised a new type of topic "Dark Energy", that is responsible for the expansion of our universe. In nutshell, it is like "anti-gravity". If somehow we developed an spacecraft, which travels at the speed of light, then also we can't explore most of our universe, we will be limited to the local group of our galaxies which includes the MilkyWay, the Andromeda galaxy and magellanic clouds.

Even if you sat down now on a ship, which travels at the speed of light, then also you could never leave the local group, because all other galaxies and clusters including our local group will fly away from you faster than you can approach them. Scientists believe that the dark energy is evenly distributed throughout all of the universe and most likely always had and always will have a constant density value.

According to astrophysicists the dark energy can always have three possible values that is:-

               Less than -1, Greater than -1 and
              Equal to -1

So now let's starts our journey to the death of the universe.
1.The Big Rip:

If the density of the dark energy is less than -1, then the death of the universe is occur as "The Big Rip". According to the scientific research and observations, the lowest possible value of the density of the dark energy is, "-1.08". So in this case everything in our universe will end almost after the 80 billion years. All the observeable universe expect for our own galaxy, the local group will fly away from us forever. All the things present in the universe will accelerate until the speed of this expansion itself reaches the speed of light and after this we won't be able to see anything, expect darkness.

Beyond our cluster the first most distant groups of galaxies will started to disappear in about ten billion years. The nearest group will started to disappear after about sixty billon years.  About two hundred years before the Big Rip our local group will begin to distorted.Due to the collision, at that time there will be a new largest combination of galaxies including our own Milkyway and Andromeda. About a dozen of other small galaxies that somehow not merged into this largest group will orbit around it.

60 million years before the Big Rip, this new Galaxy, which scientists loved to calling "Milkomeda", will begin to lose stars from its periphery and will completely disintegrate in another 40 million years. Solar system will started to disintegrate after a few months before the end of "Milkomeda". The remnants of the solar system will stop spinning around the corpse of our own dead sun, which now will shines as a white dwarf and it will then fly into the rapidly expanding universe about three months before the end. The planets will started to broken about an hour before the end and the building blocks of our world, "the atoms", will started to disintegrate in a nanosecond just before the final teardown of our universe. Only non-composite particles such as electrons, quarks and gluons will remain from this wildest dance of death. They will never collide again or form any new thing. Each elementary particle will then move away from one another faster than the speed of light and nothing new will happen again.

Now let's move to our second theory................

2 .The Big Crunch:

If the density of the dark energy is greater than -1, then after 100 billion years from now the force of attraction so called "gravity", will win the war and the death of our universe will occur as something intresting and dramatic, and that is called "The Big Crunch". But still scientist can't understand clearly, how Dark Energy works. That's why the Big Crunch still remain possible because of the fact that the properties and features of the Dark Energy are not fully identified. So in this case it is impossible to tell that how much time we have left for this apocalypse. You can only describe the events that will come before the end without being exactly telling the time.

In this senario, all the galaxies, clusters and superclusters will started to converge including the size of our universe itself will started to shrink. When the size of our universe decreases five times from its current size to a diameter of 20 billion light years, all the stuffs like stars, planets, comets galaxies, clusters, etc, will merge into one supercluster. Since that time the galaxies will be the constituent elements of supercluster. These galaxies will still spin around each other and collide, but they will not be separated to any overwhelming distances. Unlike the previous version of the universe, where it takes light years to reach the distances between stars and planets, here in this one you can reach any place, anywhere you want to go unless moving at the near speed of light.

When the universe shrinks to about one billion light years the superclusters will merge into one giant galaxy and the cosmic microwave background radiation tempreature will reach about 32° Fahrenheit (0°C) and all the rocky planets will become suitable for life if they have water on them. So this will provide a new opportunity for growing a new life, but only for a while. The cosmic background temperature(CMB) will increase furthur for millions and even billions of years. The tempreature will  increase higher and higher
and the space will become smaller and smaller.

Finally, the atoms will split and disintegrate and everything will return to the state like that before the big bang. And at the end the universe will finally consists of one single dot of infinite density, tempreature and mass. What will happen next is unpredictable, because modern physical laws don't apply in such place, but there is a possibility that the big bang will happen again and a new universe will born again.

Now let's move to the third theory....................

3.The Heat Death:

If the density of the dark energy is equals to -1, then the universe will die a death called, "The Heat Death". In this case, the universe will slowly but infinitely expand at the constant rate. The clusters of galaxies will forever fly apart, but the object within the clusters will remain tightly bound by the gravity.

After a few 100 billion years, the galaxies will run out of their supplies of dust and gas, which are necessary for forming stars. So no new stars will form and the main scource of light will be red dwarfs and small dull stars. After about 10 trillion years the last remain red dwarfs will stop glowing and will turn into black dwarfs. The universe will turn into a deep  and dark place. Only there will be some neutron stars and white dwarfs which will cajole our universe with their dim light. Gradually, all the matters will be eaten up by our lords of nothingness called "The black holes", which will then grow to unimaginable sizes for trillions of years.

After the 1000 trillion years all the black holes will evaporate due to the hawking radiation. This happens because the photons with a very very low probability can escape beyond the event horizon of a black hole. So over a long period of time the black holes will evaporate leaving only th he photons, electrons, quarks and gluons in the universe. Occasionally, the electrons and positions will collide forming positronium atoms and immediately they annihilate. And then the universe will turned into a deep frozen and dark place because there will be no other sources of light will remain in the universe at that time. The Thermal death has come.

If it sounds like a nightmare to you then don't worry. Because at present we have a beautiful universe with full of shining stars and galaxies. No matter what happens after billions and trillions of years from now, we should enjoy that we are lucky to live in the world that is full of colours and diversity. At this time we can learn many thing about our universe and rejoice it's beauty, because it is wonderful.

Types of Smartphones Displays.

Almost all of us are fimilar with smartphones or simply mobiles. The smartphones plays a vital role in our life today weather it is browsing, playing, reading, watching movies, etc. The displays of smartphones are that part through which an user can interact with its device. These days many types of displays/panels are used in smartphones.

Also read: "Top Ten Smartphone Myths That You Must Know".

 These include
• TFT (Thin Film Transistor)
• LCD (Liquid Crystal Displays)
• TFT LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display)
• IPS LCD (In Plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display)
• OLED (Organic Light - Emitting Diode)
• AMOLED (Active-Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode)
• Super AMOLED (Super Active-Matrix Light Emitting Diode)
• Retina Display
• Haptic Tactile Touchscreen

So now you have fimilar with the types of displays. Lets know in detail about them.

1.TFT (Thin Film Transistor):

The short form of TFT is "Thin Film Transistor". It is a type of flat panel display screen, in which each pixel is controlled by one to four transistors. The TFT screens gives out a good resolution but is power hungry and have less good viewing angles. They also are not a good displays for doing work in direct light or direct sunlight. They are less expensive than LCDs, TFT LCDs and IPS LCDs.

Also read: "why do smartphone's battery Explode".

2.LCD(Liquid Crystal Display):

The LCDs (Liquid Crystal Displays) consists of a matrix of liquid crystals. These Liquid crystals do not emit light themselves and are depend on some kind of back-light like LEDs to illuminate the diplay to produce pictures. So due to this property they provide a good visibility in direct sunlight as compared to other displays. Only demerit of these displays are that they do not produce true colours. They also consume more power and thus they are not battery friendly.  They are more cheaper than any other displays. Generally, LCD displays are thicker than IPS LCD and OLED or AMOLED displays. The viewing angles are not as good as IPS-LCD, OLED and AMOLED. Now a days, these types of displays are impossible to see even in lower end smartphones. Both whites and blacks are not good as compared to IPS-LCD, OLED, and AMOLED.

3.TFT LCD(Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display):

 The full form of TFT LCD is Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display. These are the most common types of displays across mobile phones. These TFT LCD screen offers a better image quality and colour reproduction as compared to normal LCDs of earlier versions but their limit is that they have a very narrow viewing angles. They also have a poor visibility in direct sunlight or normal light. Also they consume more power than IPS LCDs and thus are not battery friendly. But they are very cheaper than any other displays.

Also read : "Do you really need a flagship smartphone".

 Now a days the use of these types of display have become very less so these types of displays can only be found in some very cheaper devices.

4.IPS-LCD(In Plane Switching Liquid Crystal Display): 

The IPS-LCD displays are the upgrade version of LCDs. These displays provide a better colour reproduction and viewing angles as compared to LCDs, TFT and TFT LCD. They also contain the layout of LCDs. These displays are good for viewing in direct sunlight. These days they can be found in both high end, mid range as well as in some lower end smartphones. They are thicker than OLED and AMOLED but thinner than LCDs. They are much more expensive than TFT or LCDs and TFT LCD but are cheaper than OLED and AMOLED. The whites are more better visible than black. They have lower power consumption as compared to TFT LCD, TFT and LCD.

5.OLED(Organic Light Emitting Diode):

OLED uses organic LEDs which emits lights itself. So in this case every pixel has its own light as and can be turned off separately thus viewing a good and more deeper blacks. The OLEDs produce real life colours. It is a newer technology. The OLEDs have faster response time than LCDs, good viewing angles, higher brightness and very light weight construction. They are very thin and consume less power and this increases the battery life.

In OLEDs a layer of organic material (carbon based material) is put between the two conducting layers (simply an anode and a cathode),and then these layers are sandwiched between a glass top plate (seal) and a glass bottom plate  (substrate).

When an electric current is applied to its conducting sheets, electro-luminesxent light is produced directly from the organic material. The amount of brightness and color can be vary depending on the amount of electric current supplied.

6.AMOLED(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode):

These displays have all the properties of OLED displays and are found in basically higher end smartphones. They also have a brilliant color reproduction,  fine viewing angles, light weight design, less power consumption and higher brightness as well as deeper blacks than normal OLED displays.

7.Super AMOLED(Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode):

Super AMOLED displays are also known as SAMOLED. These are the advanced version of AMOLED displays which contain touch sensors on the display itself thus reducing the air gap between the screen and display. This makes then more thin and light weight than OLEDs and AMOLEDs. These Super AMOLED displays are also much more sensitive and responsive than OLED and AMOLED displays. These displays are found in some top of the line smartphones like Samsung galaxy note 8, google pixel, apple iPhone 7 and 7 plus, etc.

8.Retina display:

 The Retina display is not a type of display but a term used by the Apple comapany for its high resolutions  (640×960 pixels) displays in iPhone 4. They called it Retina displays because it's pixels cannot be identified by human eyes separately.  So this makes the display more sharp and produce brilliant colors.

9.Haptic/Tactile touch screen:

This type of technology is used by Blackberry and Nokia  for their touch screen smartphones.  In this technology, an user get a haptic feedback when it touches it's mobile screen and this makes them to coform that weather they have done any mistake or not. Haptic technology has improved at a great level time to time for users satisfaction.

Five Most Haunted Places Of India.

India has many beautiful and intresting places like Jammu and Kashmir, Shimla, Goa, etc. But beside these India has many mysterious and haunted places too, which you must know and visit there. The places are so odd and mysterious that if you visit there then you will see and experience very odd features of nature. So let's a explore some of them.

1.Bhanharh fort, Rajasthan:

Bhangarh is a beautiful place which is situated in Rajasthan. It is one of the most haunted places of india. It was established in 1573 and was a peaceful village of Rajasthan upto 300 years. But in the year 1783, all things had changed, the village had become unsuitable for living due to some weird paranormal activities.

According to the story.........................

"Peoples says that. A boy had fall in love of the beautiful princess of bhangarh. He was a black magician, that's why the princess rejected his love and throw off his marriage proposal. But for getting his love, the boy did some black magic to the princess. But somehow princess came to know his plan and she killed him via his guards. But before his death the man cursed the village, "that everyone will die soon who is living in the village one day". And same thing happened, after a month of curse, everyone had got killed in a war of bhangarh including princess. And people says that their souls or ghosts are still wandering in the fort due to that curse".

Peoples who visited bhangarh, experience some mystical as well as horrific events. As they say that, they saw some weird creatures wandering in the ruins of bhangarh at night and at twilight. They also told that they hear some weird voices of a group of girls crying and shouting. They told that, they hear someone is calling them by his voice and feel that someone is watching them. A social warning sign has been introduced by the archeological survey of India that tells peoples not to enter in the bhangarh fort before the sunrise and after the sunset. So if you want to experience something horrific them must visit bhangarh.

2.Kuldhara village, Rajasthan: 

This village was established in the yeat 1291, but after the year 1800, this place become haunted. According to the story all the villagers were disappeared one night suddenly without leaving any message and proof. Nobody knows that where they had gone. They cursed their village before leaving that "If someone tries to live in this village then he/she will disappear forever and never will see again". So from that time this village is still a ruin, haunted and mysterious place for peoples.


According to the story......................................

"A merchant had fall in love with a girl of that village. So he tries to marriage her. The merchant was a bad guy,so when villager came to know about that, they tries to save her form him. So one night they leave their village and dissappear without any trace and never saw again".

So if you are planning to built your dream house here, then think twice and trice.

3.The Vrindan society, Maharastra:

The vrindavan society is situated in Thane, Maharastra. And it is infamous for paranormal activities and other weird phenomenons. It was a normal society like other societies. But after an incident everything had changed.

According to the story...............................

"A man jumped from the balcony of building no. 66B and sucided. After that incident there were many paranormal and strange activities had started. Many guards from that society tells that they saw many weird things in this society. One guard told that some invisible thing had slapped him one night and the slap was so powerful that he had fallen from his chair very far away".

 So must spent a night at vrindavan society.

4.Dumas beach, Gujrat:

It is a very famous tourist place for India. In the daytime, many people happily play here and enjoy the views, but when the night come some mystrious events started to happen. This beach was a cremation place of Hindus and dead bodies were burnt out there. And the ashes of those dead bodies are still available and can be seen on the beach. And that's why the black sand of this beach is famous. Many mysterious and starnge this had happen on this beach.

According to the story. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

"Many people has been disappeared forever from this beach at night and never been seen again. And thousands of people say that they hear a weird wistle sound when walking on the beach.
 The authority has put down a border which doesn't allow the people to cross it. If you are a paranormal enthusiast, then you must visit Dumas beach".

5.National library, Kolkata:

The national library us famous for its collection of books. But it is more famous for its ghosts stories. It was a building of a gover who lived with his wife. It is a very beautiful place for reading unless if you can tolerate weird paranormal events or shouting of ghosts.

According to the story. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

"When this building was under reconstructing after the years, then an unfortunate event took place. 12 labour's had got killed on the construction site. And peoples says that the ghosts of those labour's are still haunting thus place".

The guards still afraid of doing night shifts. And for their security of jobs, they afraid to told their experiences to others. They believe that they heard the footsteps of people's wandering in the hall. They also told that they saw a ghostly shadow of a lady ( which would be the ghost of the governer's wife) on the stairs of the building.  So if are a book lover then you must read the books of this library at night, who knows you may make new friends there.

So guys these were some haunted places of India if you have any queries the please comment below.

Why do smartphone's battery Explode.

Sometimes we hear some poor stories about the explosion of the bateries of smartphones or smartphone's battery catching fire, sometimes causing dangerous harm to their users. You must have heard about the poor galaxy note 7's explosion which proved as a nightmare for their users as well as company. Samsung then recall it's devices afters concerns raised. These explosions were caused by the defective batteries of note 7's devices. Actually the size of note 7 batteries were became larger than normal due to the manufacturing defects and this causes the unfortunate explosions than made out this device, a grenade. Here I am discussing some causes of explosion of these lithium - ion batteries and hiw you can protect yourself from these casulities.

Also read: "Top Ten Smartphone Myths That You Must Know ". 

 Lets discuss.......................................................

Causes of Explosion: 

Lithium - ion batteries seldom bulge or explode, but when, actually there are two reasons of Explosion of these Lithium- ion batteries. The first cause is the puncture, which may happen by dropping your phone or by applying the applicable pressure to your phone's batteries. And this dropping causes  the breaking of the internal seal, which prevent the mixing of those dangerous chemicals present in Lithium- ion batteries. This breaking of seals causes the mixing of internal chemicals that are present in your batteries, which causes an internal short circuit. It also leads to bulging/swelling of your smartphine batteries and cause potential explosions. Alternatively speaking, the cheaper batteries are more prone to these fatal incidents. Actually in cheaper lithium ion batteries, due to the manufacturing defects some small metal particles inside it might come into contact with other parts of the cells which leads to a dangerous short circuit causing the problem of Explosion.

Also read: "Types of smartphone displays ". 

While in Galaxy note 7 devices, we hear some reports that suggest that the explosion is caused when the device is charging, which indicates our second major culprit of Explosion, heat. Excessive heat sometimes leads to the burning of safety seals (which prevent the mixing of chemicals), which leads to the internal short circuit within the battery and causing the explosion. However these matters only occur at vey high temperatures.  So these are very rare cases of Explosion. It mainly caused when your battery is faulty. Overcharging is also an issue, which is caused when the batteries are receiving more current than safety levels, causing them to overheat. That's why company tells you to use the supplied charger within the package or if by any reasons you are unable to use the provided charger then you must use a good comapny's charger to charge your device not the cheapest one.

Excessive heat in one area of the battery causes "thermal runaway". This phenomenon happens when an area of the battery does not cool down properly and quickly enough,  which results in a chain reaction that results in the generation of more and more heat. In simple words, excess amount of heat causes a chain reaction that accelerates the heating of batteries. At last this leads to a deadly explosion or fire.
Basically, high quality batteries includes a safety barrier that prevent these dangerous chemical chain reactions from taking place.

Relation between Charging and heating:

There are the number of causes of excessive heating in the smartphone and it's battery. Now-a-days, the invention of fast charging technologies are now forcing more injection of electric current in smartphone's batteries. Since in every transfer of power heat is produced,so when you transfer more power the more heat will produced. So in today's generation of smartphone batteries, some of this heat - loss occur at the battery itself whereas, some heat will also lost in fast charging power conversion and power management circuitry, which is located in the next to the battery compartment. This could leads to more heat at the one end of the battery than the other end.

Oh sure! We also blame the processors for this incident. Since due to the presence development of technologies the size of data and apps have also increased, which in terms caused the increase in workload of smartphones processors. Do in this way, the processors inside the smartphones are producing more and more heat than the hades of second and third generations. This furthur leads to the generation of more heat in today's  smartphones which could furthur leads to increse in the tempreature of the battery.

 "Since the more powerful processer is, the more power it will draw from the battery which in terms leads to more heat production inside the battery. It also makes the transfer of heat more difficult from the body of a smartpbone".

Also read: Do you likereally need a flagship smartphone ". 

Protecting Yourself from these Dangers:

It is difficult to say that when and where your smartphone will say "fire in the hole" and you would be in the hands of The Grim Reaper after a while. But there are some signs which says that your battery is damaged and could explode. These signs include a hissing sound, popping or swelling of your batteries.

So let's know about some safety measures now.......................

1. Stop charging your phone if it becomes too hot:If you think that your smartphone becomes too hot during the charging. Allow your phone to cool down before charging it again and must take out mobile covers during the charging cycle as it allows to escape heat easily.
2. Stick to supplied chargers or good comapny's chargers: You must use the suoplied charger which is provided by the company out of the box because it will provide a safety amount if voltage to your battery during the charge or if your charger I'd worm out them must use a good company's charger. If you are using a device with USB Tyoe-C port or Quick charge technology, then it might be a wise decision to use the provided cable out of the box.
3. Don't Charge your smartphone in the bed: It is fun to watch videos and playing games in your smartphone on the bed before you fall asleep, but it will be a nightmare to roll over on your phone and let it overheat. Also it is a habit of some people that they charge their phone by keeping them under the pillow, I don't know why, but please avoid this because it will leads to more heat production and also explosion.
4. Be midful of where to charge your phone:Avoid chatting your phone for long periods of time in really hot places, like on the car's dashboard, next to the radiator or in hot Sunny days and in direct sunlight.
5. Don't let down your phone's  battery level too low: It is a common misconception that, "you must charge your phone when its battery level is below 15%". Please don't do that if you do so. When your phone's battery level is too low, then the charger of your phone supplies more power quickly to reach at the adequete level. This in terms produces more heat at the one end of the battery. However it would not leads to any explosion or fire but may harm your battery life which in turn leads to defective charging and explosions.
6. Avoid using your smartphone while it is charging: please try to avoid using your smartphone at some extent while it is charging. This is because during the charging, if you us your smartphone, the it causes the drag and drop of electric current of your battery. It is just like the water which is filling up a bucket with holes. Do this in terms produces excessive heat which damages your phone's battery life as well as leads to short circuit and explosion or fire. While this is not in a case of good companies smartphones like Samsung,  Apple, windows, Motorola, xiaomi, etc, but it may happen with these companies too. So try to avoid at some extent. Also turn off the WiF, GPS, hotpot, Bluetooth, NFC,   mobile data, if possibke during charging.

If you notice that your battery is swelling, then unplug your phone and remove the battery if it is user replaceable and buy an new one. Never attempt to dispose the battery by yourself. Always be wise and be safe.

Technologies have become an integral part of our live. If they use wisely then they can be proved as a best friend to us but if not then there will not a bigger nightmare than the explosion of your best friend in front of your eyes. So be safe and happy.

10 mind blowing facts that will blow your mind.

We are living in the world of uncertainty.
We always thought that the earth is a peaceful place, nothing worse is happening here or sometimes we thought that our universe is calm and whatever is going on will go on forever this way. But when you study deep about these things, you can encounter some facts that are more stranger than fiction. Some facts like our galaxy is moving at the speed of 600 km/hr, the universe is expanding with the speed of light, seems beyond the thinking of our mind.

Beside these, there are some facts  than will make you to think twice about the things that are happening around you. So let's explore.

1.

There is enough DNA in an average person’s body, that if you stretch it, then it would reach from the Earth to Pluto and back upto 17 times.


2.

An average human body carries ten times more bacterial cells than human body cells.


3.

It can take a photon upto 40,000 years to reach the surface of the sun from its core, but only 8 minutes to travel the rest of the way to Earth


4.

The largest living structure in the world is not the whale, but the great barrier reef, which is upto 2000km long.


5.

There are 8 times more atoms in the teaspoon of water as compared to the teaspoon of ocean's water.


6.

You walks the equivalent of five times around the world in a lifetime.


7.

When Helium is cooled to almost absolute zero (-460°F or -273°C), the lowest temperature possible, it becomes a liquid with surprising properties: as it flows against the force of gravity and will start running up and over the lip of a glass container.


8.

If Betelgeuse would explode transiting from the red supergiant stage to supernova then our sky would light continuously for two months. And scientists have predicted that it can happen anytime, within a couple of thousand years, tomorrow or even now.


9.

An individual blood cell takes about 60 seconds to complete one movement throughout the body.


10.

The known universe or observeable universe is made up of 50,000,000,000 galaxies. There are between 100,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000,000 stars in a normal galaxy. In the Milky Way alone, there are upto 100 billion Earth-like planets. Still think you’re living alone?


So these were the some of those facts which I hope surely amazed you.